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Jump to next sectionCat-eLog > Clariidae > Clarias

  • Clarias anguillaris(1)  - Click to enlarge
  • Clarias anguillaris(2)  - Click to enlarge
Jump to next section Cat-eLog Data Sheet
Scientific Name Clarias anguillaris  (Linnaeus, 1758)     
Common Name(s) Mudfish
Type Locality Nile R.
Synonym(s) Clarias budgetti, Clarias hasselquistii, Clarias parvimanus, Clarias senegalensis, Silurus anguillaris
Pronunciation klar ee ass
Etymology Clarias: From the Greek chlaros, meaning lively; in reference to the ability of the fish to live for long periods out of water. 
Jump to next section Species Information
Size 1000mm (39.4") SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp.
Identification Clarias species are characterized by having an elongated body; a soft rayed dorsal fin extending to, or nearly to, the caudal fin base; a soft rayed anal fin extending from just behind the anus to the caudal fin base; pectoral fins each with a serrated anterior bony spine; head depressed, covered largely by firmly sutured, surface sculptured bony plates forming a protective helmet; four pairs of flagellate barbels (nasals, maxillaries, inner and outer mandibulars); air breathing organs derived from the 2nd and 4th epibranchials within a superbranchial chamber.
Jump to next section Habitat Information
Distribution Africa: lower and middle Nile; Chad system including the Logone and the Shari rivers; Niger and Benoue river systems; coastal rivers of Benin Republic, Togo, Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire; Gambia and lower Senegal rivers; Volta system; relict populations occur in Mauritania and southern Algeria.
African Waters Show it on a map , Nile, Lower Nile (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
African Waters Show it on a map , Nile, Middle Nile (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
African Waters Show it on a map , Chad Show it on a map  (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
African Waters Show it on a map , Nigeria Rivers, Niger (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
African Waters Show it on a map , Nigeria Rivers, Niger, Bénoué (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
African Waters Show it on a map , Gambia (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
African Waters Show it on a map , Sénégal (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
African Waters Show it on a map , Volta (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
Jump to next section Husbandry Information
Feeding Feeds mainly on fish and mollusks; also crustaceans, diatoms, detritus and bottom organisms.
Suggested Tankmates Large cyprinids (silver sharks, tinfoil or spanner barbs for example) or Central American cichlids.
Breeding Unreported.
Jump to next section Further Information
References Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1 305
Registered Keepers None. Add this species to your My Cats species list Add this species to your "my cats" page.
Breeding Reports None.
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Last Update 2006 Aug 04 09:03 (species record created: 2005 Aug 27 00:00)

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