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Jump to next sectionCat-eLog > Ictaluridae > Pylodictis

Jump to next section Cat-eLog Data Sheet
Scientific Name Pylodictis olivaris  (Rafinesque, 1818)     
Common Name(s) Appaloosa Catfish, Appaluchion, Flat Belly Catfish, Flat Head Catfish, Goujon, Mississippi Catfish, Mud Catfish, North American Flathead Catfish, Tabby Catfish, Yellow Catfish
Type Locality Ohio R., U.S.A.
Synonym(s) Silurus olivaris
Pronunciation pie low dik tuss - olive ARR iss
Etymology Pylodictis: From the Greek, pelos, meaning mud, and ichthys, meaning fish; in reference to the habit. The specific epithet, olivaris, means olive coloured.
Jump to next section Species Information
Size 1530mm (60.2") SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp.
Identification Unique looking among North American catfish, the hands down ugliest one. The current rod and reel record from Elk City Reservoir in Kansas stands at 123 pounds. Commercial fishermen have recorded flatheads at five feet long and 140 pounds.
Sexing Unknown
Jump to next section Habitat Information
Distribution Native to the southern Great Lakes, Mississippi basin, and Gulf slope drainage systems. Introduced to the Atlantic drainage systems and in California.
Great Lakes, Lake Michigan Show it on a map  (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
Gulf Coast Drainages, Mississippi (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
Great Lakes, Lake Erie Show it on a map  (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
Gulf Coast Drainages (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
pH 6.0 - 7.6
Temperature 10.0-23.0°C or 50-73.4°F (Show others within this range)
Other Parameters Prefers large deep rivers. It also tolerates turbidity well. At night, it moves into shallows to feed. They rest in deep pools during the day under logs and cut banks. This fish prefers hard sand and gravel substrates.
Jump to next section Husbandry Information
Feeding Crayfish, clams, and especially other fishes.
Furniture Not a fish for the home aquarium.
Compatibility Anything it can not swallow. This is North America's fourth largest fish after the blue catfish.
Breeding A saucer-shaped depression is excavated and thousands of eggs are laid in a yellow mass. The males guards and fans the eggs.
Jump to next section Further Information
References Am. Monthly Mag. Crit. Rev.v. 3 (5) (Sept. 1818) - pp355
A Field Guide To Freshwater Fishes North America
North American Native Fishes for the Home Aquarium
American Aquarium Fishes
Registered Keepers (1) arapaima, (2) Moontanman, who also notes: "This catfish is one of my favorites, they are as smart as any cichlid and will recognize their keeper. They are not really suitable as anything but a specimen "pet" and cannot be kept with any other fish. Since they are sedentary and seldo", (3) bapachu, (4) EVK5, (5) miles3, (6) human001, (7) tbinchrist (p: 2), who also notes: "A cool fish, very tame. Getting to be a real beggar for food, has eaten out of my hand. Has an enormous appetite.".

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Breeding Reports None.
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Last Update 2006 Mar 19 00:00 (species record created: 2001 Apr 25 00:00)

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