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Jump to next sectionCat-eLog > Claroteidae > Lophiobagrus

Jump to next section Cat-eLog Data Sheet
Scientific Name Lophiobagrus brevispinis  Bailey & Stewart, 1984     
Common Name(s) None
Type Locality Lake Tanganyika, 2 km north of Mpulungu, Zambia.
Pronunciation brev EE spin iss
Etymology Lophiobagrus: The name comes from the broad, depressed anterior region of the fish, which reminded Poll of the angler fish (Lophius piscatorius). 
Jump to next section Species Information
Size 62mm (2.4") SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp.
Identification Similar to L. cyclurus but L. brevispinnis can be distinguished by the following clues:
- Smaller adult size (7cm male, 5cm female, versus 10 male and 8 female in L. cyclurus; sizes are not exactly to the mm but fairly accurate)
- Much more elongate build.
- Larger eyes that protrude above the head giving a ''frog'' like head profile.
- No clear edges on any fins!


-A rounded caudal fin, instead of truncate like L. cyclurus.
- Lighter overall color; reddish brown with a white belly; instead of wine-red turning to black in L. cyclurus.
Sexing Males are larger. When viewed from above, males have a large, broad head, females a rounded belly. The genital papilla on the female is only obvious near spawning time.
Jump to next section Habitat Information
Distribution Lake Tanganyika. Although exported from Burundi, it?s likely to have a lake-wide distribution.
African Waters Show it on a map , Western Rift Valley Lakes, Tanganyika Show it on a map  (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
pH 7.4 - 9.0
Temperature 22.0-28.0°C or 71.6-82.4°F (Show others within this range)
Other Parameters Moderately hard (10+ GH). Water should be clean and oxygen-rich, especially when attempting to breed.
Jump to next section Husbandry Information
Feeding Readily accepts flake and frozen food, but especially relishes live food such as crustaceans, insect larvae, small fry and worms.
Furniture Lots of rocks and hiding places. Because of Lophiobagrus? digging habits, sand is best for substrate, gravel is not suitable, unless very fine.
Compatibility L. brevispinis is a social fish which should be kept in a small group, but with enough hiding places, at least one for every fish. Single specimens are very shy.
Suggested Tankmates Any not overly aggressive cichlid-species is suitable, and they can be kept with other Tanganyikan catfish like Synodontis or Phyllonemus. When combining with L. cyclurus, make sure there's room and plenty of caves, or the more peaceful L. brevispinis may be harassed by the bigger, more aggressive L. cyclurus.
Breeding Bi-parental cave breeder. Parents show elaborate care for both eggs and fry, and will remove or eat spoiled eggs or dead fry, as well as defend the cave. The fish will remain in a cave for at least three weeks! During that time no food is taken at all. Often the female leaves after two or three weeks due to hunger, leaving the male to complete the rearing of the fry. In aquaria well stocked with cichlids, the female will stay with the male during the whole breeding cycle.
Jump to next section Further Information
References Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich.No. 168 - pp35 - Figs. 5c, 6c, 10
Registered Keepers (1) worton[pl] (k: 6), who also notes: "Peacful and shy at beginning however after adjustment they will feed even during daytime when keep in bigger group. Should not be kept with aggressive feeders since they do not compete very good for food.", (2) Dinyar, (3) Richard B, (4) BrownBullhead (k: 46), (5) Lophio (k: 3), who also notes: "In the beginning very shy. Stay together and only leave there hideout when light is off. Later I hope they will get used to the tank and show themselves more. ", (6) Barbie, (7) Birger (k: 7), (8) I_Xeno (k: 6), (9) SHEAG35 (k: 2), (10) SHEAG, (11) CatWhat (k: 8), who also notes: "One of the more interesting catfish I have kept. Easy to feed, I'm feeding mine mostly earth worms and mysis shrimp. But will take pretty much anything. Fun to watch digging their burrows and lip locking over territory conflicts.".

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Breeding Reports None.
More Resources Article - CotM > 2004 > February
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Last Update 2006 Aug 21 01:45 (species record created: 2001 Apr 21 00:00)

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