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Panda Cory, Panda Corydoras - Corydoras panda Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1971
by Ian Fuller, uploaded May 01, 2005
Taking time out from from an exciting new book project, the Catfish Study Group (UK)'s chairman and self confessed Corydoras nut, Ian Fuller introduces this month's chosen species.
From the time of its first description in 1971, this species was destined to become a favourite amongst aquarists. There were reports of it being bred in Germany in the late 1970’s. However it took a few more years before it made its way into the hobby in any appreciable numbers. The first importation unto the UK came in 1983 with the price of individual fish being very high and beyond the reach of many. However it was not very long before they were commonplace in most fish shops and even after more than twenty years in the hobby they are still as popular as ever.
With their distinctive colours of a light golden tan body with large black spot at the caudal peduncle, black mask across the eye and the large blotch in the dorsal fin, they were aptly named after the Giant Panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca.
This is a species that has everything going for it. Good looks; size, growing no larger than 50mm SL, for females and 45mm SL for males; ease of breed-ability. All in all a fish suitable for virtually any size of aquarium and hardy enough for even the least experienced novice.
Their basic requirements would be an aquarium with a substrate of a shallow layer of smooth grained sand with groups of largish pebbles, some floating plants to emulate the overhanging vegetation on the banks of their natural habitat in the Rio Aquas and Rio Amarillas, which are tributaries of the Rio Pachitea, Rio Ucayali system. The dietary requirements for this species is easy to provide, they are not fussy and most of the proprietary foods are readily accepted, but the addition of live foods, such as Daphnia, bloodworm or Tubifex will bring them into breeding condition very quickly.
A word of warning with this species is needed however; if they are kept in communal groups with some of the other similarly coloured Corydoradinae species there is a danger of hybridising taking place.
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Cat-eLog Data Sheet | |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Corydoras panda Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1971 |
| Common Name(s) | Panda Cory, Panda Corydoras |
| Type Locality | Aquas Amarillas, trib. of Río Pachitea, Río Ucayali system, Huanuco, Peru. |
| Pronunciation | Kory DOOR ass - PANN dah |
| Etymology | Cory = helmet, doras = skin. In this case it was incorrectly used to mean armour (cuirasse) instead of skin in allusion to the dual rows of plates that run along the flanks of this genus. Panda in allusion to the Chinese mammal - see ID notes. |
Species Information | |
| Size | 50mm (2") SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp. |
| Identification | Corydoras are identified by their twin rows of armour plates along the flanks and by having fewer than 10 dorsal fin rays. They are most commonly confused with the other genera in the sub-family, namely Brochis, Scleromystax and Aspidoras. Corydoras panda has a light colored body with black blob covering their eyes (like the panda), a black spot the dorsal fin, and a spot on or near the base of the caudal fin. |
| Sexing | Females are more rubust. The male has more of a streamlined body while the female is more rounded when viewed fromt he side. Easiest to view from the top. While breeding the female will be carrying the eggs with her ventral fins. |
| General Remarks | First collected for aquarium hobbyists in 1969 by Foersch and Hanrieder. They were first collected in a mountain brook at the side of the Rio Lullapichis (Ucayali/Peru). |
Habitat Information | |
| Distribution | South America: Peru: Ucayali Basin Amazon, Upper Amazon, Marañón, Ucayali (click on these areas to find other species found there) |
| pH | 6.0 - 7.4 |
| Temperature | 22.0-25.0°C or 71.6-77°F (Show others within this range) |
| Other Parameters | Soft to moderate hardness - dGH 2-12. |
Husbandry Information | |
| Feeding | Suggested foods are high quality flake foods, sinking wafers, frozen blood worms, grindal worms, tubificid worms. |
| Furniture | Sandy bottom with an open swimming space lined with bogwood and plants to retreat into. |
| Compatibility | Peaceful community fish. |
| Suggested Tankmates | Small peaceful characins or other non aggressive community fish. Keep in shoals. |
| Breeding | Not too difficult, will breed as per any Corydoras species giving a good diet and water conditions, and water changes of a lower temperature to induce spawning. Two males to one female or one pair. Setup could be a 18''x12''x12'' tank with sand or bare bottom with Java moss, Java fern and a sponge filter, adding if you like a power filter for extra aeration and circulation of the water all leading to a hopefully successful spawning. |
Further Information | |
| References | Beaufortiav. 18 (no. 239) - pp186 - Fig. 2 |
| Registered Keepers | (1) TP (k: 3), (2) zenyfish, (3) mikey, (4) CatBrat, (5) madattiver (k: 6), (6) Keithj, (7) Tulio, (8) Lornek8, (9) hellocatfish, (10) ivokilli, (11) Oliver D. (k: 20), who also notes: "Spawned...", (12) jenny, (13) geoffkemp (k: 6), who also notes: "Kept these on and off over the years. Best not to keep them with anything larger than themselves, at the substrate level, as they get out competeted for food", (14) LookVideos, (15) zhallam, (16) Heather2128 (p: 2, k: 3), (17) Yan, (18) Tuti, (19) NEONCORY (k: 106), (20) woofess, (21) philtre, (22) FuglyDragon (k: 6), who also notes: "Mixed wild caught and local bred", (23) Teelie (k: 2), who also notes: "Started with a dozen then subsequently started losing them down to a pair. Might try to get more in the future and attempt spawning. Currently in a 29g with another pair of C. trilineatus, Candy Stripe Plec, Neons, Betta and seven Celebese Rainbows.", (24) certan, (25) Cicolid, (26) AmLi (k: 25), (27) loafingloach, (28) cwm, (29) Daragh, (30) artemis1, (31) MHunt (k: 4), (32) spot86t (k: 4), (33) smithrc, (34) Birger Amundsen, (35) submarinr (k: 5), (36) anthony mcdonald (k: 7), (37) Revol (k: 6), (38) Bengt F, (39) Plecofanatic1989 (k: 3), (40) dixon1990, (41) fulvioander (k: 4), (42) rimbaudsarm, (43) Annarae, (44) Luka (k: 20), (45) Selveste_Preben (k: 4), (46) bslindgren (k: 2), who also notes: "One of my hard-learned mistakes. Lost them due to high temperature. Lovely fish, but this one needs cool water!", (47) jollysue (k: 20), (48) thelivelylady (k: 11), who also notes: "Started with one and after research got 6 more to go with him. Now down to two. I believe it is fungus that is killing them but didn't figure it out til it was too late. The two I have left also have fungus and I am treating them.
3/20/08 Have 11 no", (49) GoGoCactus, (50) iramjohn (k: 3), (51) soobie123 (k: 11), who also notes: "My first catfish, a group of 1F/2M. Spawned after a year, and haven't stopped since! I rescued some eggs from the community tank, and have successfully raised them to near-adults. Great fish, very personable.", (52) Catfish66, who also notes: "At the moment it is in one of my 60 cm tanks but it will be rehomed...It's the last survivor of a rescued group of 5", (53) awzen, (54) Pungen (k: 4), (55) Dave Rinaldo, (56) panaque (k: 10), (57) Suckermouth, (58) alexmuchtar, (59) Azaezl (k: 6), (60) Koen (k: 2), (61) Zebadee, (62) bevans (k: 5), who also notes: "1" and under when bought. 1 male and 1 female seem to have paired off already.", (63) corylover14, (64) fraggle (k: 2), (65) Yann (k: 3), (66) foffo (k: 5), (67) knusperfunk (k: 7), (68) polardbear (k: 71), (69) sarae, (70) Ill, (71) amergim, (72) myfish (k: 7), (73) Mariea, (74) gem400, (75) LowCat (k: 2), (76) kellygirl (k: 2), (77) weisel (k: 7), (78) pureplecs (k: 6), (79) jac (k: 57), (80) kamas88, who also notes: "C. panda "white"", (81) Bartman (k: 5), (82) NewFishKeeper (k: 7), (83) iam1ru12 (k: 3), (84) JimHitchiner (k: 4), (85) Kampfer, (86) Violence (k: 10), (87) AimsPink, (88) fjack88, (89) mgamer20o0, (90) Clammage, (91) krzys, (92) whitewaves (k: 2), (93) reneb, (94) nikelodeon79, (95) paul b 76 (k: 10), (96) Kets (k: 2), (97) retchub, (98) Wraith (k: 5), (99) Kula, (100) Sandtiger (k: 3), who also notes: "Deceased ", (101) tophat665 (k: 9), who also notes: "Put six in a community tank. Now have 9. ", (102) smegforbrains, (103) fire_chair (p: 2), (104) _Green_, (105) chris1932 (p: 2), (106) AlaskanCorydoras (k: 6), who also notes: "Only Corydoras in my big breeder tank. These fish are very playful, and play with my Yoyo loaches frequently. They also like playing in the uplift of my bubblewall.
My favorite Corydoras.", (107) sonovue, (108) Crel (k: 2), (109) T4FR (k: 8), who also notes: "I have created a group of 10 Corydoras panda, a month or 2 ago. Sadly not all survived the settling in my tank.", (110) unkaface (p: 2), (111) thejudgement (k: 2), (112) Rx4Prosperity (k: 4), (113) LLLL (k: 2), (114) Voul (k: 4), (115) Rixxter (k: 24), (116) Segelkaerpfling (k: 6), (117) Nitro Cory, (118) I_Xeno (k: 15), (119) arzerkle, (120) pbyrley, (121) kabaltah (k: 24), (122) jha61, (123) Camaroahopp, (124) nomuken (k: 4), (125) matti2uude (k: 10), (126) crylautre, (127) KTLM, (128) dougy (k: 10), (129) tcmfish (k: 2), (130) suprabiatch (k: 5), (131) Cory_lover (k: 2), (132) Greg Curtis, (133) Redfish, (134) saphphx (k: 13), (135) buller42 (k: 10), (136) lokii_37 (p: 2), (137) jørn henning flåten, (138) Fred T. Washington, (139) ucdxmisty, (140) cichlideakvarie.dk, (141) donishi (p: 3), who also notes: "longfin ", (142) MayA83 (k: 5), (143) stlpleco, (144) TomK, (145) ayrtoninst (k: 8), (146) Chi (k: 3), (147) bigbadbraun, (148) harpchad, (149) Kyleonfire (k: 4), who also notes: "Very hardy fish, very active and great scavengers.", (150) d3n2 (p: 2, k: 3), (151) corydoras, (152) barneybulldog, (153) Tserisa (p: 2), (154) catfanatic (k: 15), who also notes: "Left to spawn in a 40 gallon tank 48 inches x12 x12 regular take youngster to sell. water is our standard tap water hugh ph and hard.", (155) DazSH (k: 5), (156) fishpimpin, (157) suntsu69 (k: 9), (158) keen-eyed (k: 2), (159) markhinch, (160) corycrazy (k: 6), (161) Akeath (k: 14), who also notes: "Needs frequent partial water changes, sensitive to parameters.
Get as large a shoal as possible. Will die if kept in water over 25 Celsius.
Can tell individuals apart by rear black mark (by caudal fin) - each catfish has a subtly different shape to the mark.", (162) cory777, (163) steveh28 (k: 2), (164) stuart264 (k: 4), (165) J Bluto (p: 2), (166) fleshgear, (167) AndiH, (168) catxx (k: 4), (169) Cento (k: 5), (170) Kestrix, (171) Aquanaut, (172) ranmasan (k: 8), who also notes: "Bought at 0.75" - lively shoaling", (173) cichlidman16yearsold (k: 23), who also notes: "free for buying other fish. going to try to breed them ", (174) mummymonkey (k: 112), (175) Ironhead (k: 7), (176) aurora (k: 10), (177) andywoolloo (k: 5), who also notes: "have had babies", (178) Melander (k: 26), who also notes: "Fantastic Cory, always out and about. More and more outgoing as the group have grown.", (179) adcc (k: 3), (180) Hansen (k: 5), (181) antares, (182) katgermain, (183) Shaun (k: 16), who also notes: "These breed after every waterchange.", (184) cherabin, (185) NC24, (186) Jimski, (187) percyplec, (188) centropy, (189) christiansen (k: 21), (190) jnakers (k: 4), (191) john_d (k: 3), (192) BasS (k: 10), (193) [Lex], (194) vibaldi (k: 6), (195) pandalove81, (196) nasdaq77, (197) aides, (198) Dee (k: 2), who also notes: "Previously had a larger group", (199) FISHFREAK2, (200) dave.h, (201) Mowin (k: 8), (202) Martin S (p: 2, k: 6), (203) roacan, (204) jimlaroche83 (k: 2), (205) HerekittyKitty (k: 4), (206) jvision (k: 13), (207) DOThack, (208) gem997 (k: 3), (209) Sam (p: 2, k: 7), (210) miku (k: 6), (211) Mark Roesner, (212) arapaimag (k: 19), (213) melancholy, (214) bluestbluedog (k: 2), (215) CATMAndrew (k: 3), (216) Torb, (217) marangmic (k: 4), (218) extratea, (219) nerdoutlaw, (220) Neo (k: 3), (221) scrup, (222) Dinnie, (223) Draco Spectrum (k: 2), (224) reefdive, (225) damonbay, (226) ars (k: 6), who also notes: "Long fin breeders", (227) CATMANdrew (k: 10), (228) catfishhunter (p: 2), (229) minkweir, (230) Mata Negra (k: 2), (231) MChambers, (232) kiwiplymouth, (233) Biulu (k: 2), (234) Jessia, (235) donpetty (k: 7), who also notes: "Have found several fry in parent tank. Was not aware of spawns!", (236) boyneburn, (237) jeff.l, (238) dkshadowwolf, (239) WillowRose, (240) 4122Johns, (241) MrGT500, (242) Catfish freak, (243) gforcefx, (244) tjudy, (245) blu (k: 3), (246) jp11biod, (247) Darren Balch, (248) jakkals (p: 2), (249) archaquatics, (250) flipperfeet, (251) JamieH, (252) CaliCory (k: 15), who also notes: "Breeding group is almost ready. They are starting to fatten up and swim together in 1 huge group", (253) pleco_breeder (k: 6), who also notes: "Long fin variant", (254) mani29 (k: 7), (255) mane1138, (256) Vess, (257) _jeroenbol (k: 4), (258) madtundra, (259) yogi88, (260) gossei (k: 5), (261) Syno Rey (k: 5), (262) demonspawn, (263) Woodza73 (k: 4), (264) DGR1980, (265) agusmeteor (k: 608), (266) SuzukaS2k, (267) Anthonyck (k: 2), (268) Gsneufeld (k: 7), (269) jay_leask (k: 4), (270) Laelori, (271) soccerwardox (k: 8), who also notes: "I got these to start my juwel vision 450 community tank they were a bit small at first but are growing well.
my panda corys have now started to breed.", (272) KillieOrCory, (273) Lars Jamne (k: 5), (274) puresp (k: 20), (275) Albert (k: 7), (276) lurch1000 (k: 11), who also notes: "Added in three stages", (277) dvdrew, (278) darr3ll, (279) Shazray, (280) ladytara33, (281) sheldon (k: 4), (282) ali12345, (283) uaru (k: 4), (284) PlecosAndLoaches (k: 9), (285) hill5555 (k: 3), (286) crazyjock (k: 2), (287) keig0006 (k: 6), (288) Madtundra01, (289) tomr (k: 8), (290) andersonpe, (291) bluefish1, (292) Stefanus, (293) seliel (k: 13). Click on a username above to see all that persons registered catfish species. You can also view all "my cats" data for this species. |
| Breeding Reports | (1) Melander (b: 36), (2) ars (b: 33), (3) CATMANdrew (b: 20), (4) christiansen (b: 13), (5) Lars Jamne (b: 9), (6) panaque (b: 8), (7) catfanatic (b: 8), (8) Syno Rey (b: 7). |
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| Last Update | 2006 Mar 24 00:00 (species record created: 2001 Apr 30 00:00) |
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