Hi all,
Have you tried taking the pre filter foam off the intakes?" & "Ill try taking the pre-filters off but the thought of all that wood in a canister filter honestly frightens me."
I think you are right to be frightened. Keeping the pre-filter on and syphoning the wood waste out is a much safer option. With apologies for the cross-post, I'll try and summarise the important bits below, but this article <
http://plecoplanet.com/?page_id=829> covers this subject area in much more detail.
The reason for not sucking the wood waste into the filter is to do with the way that the "biological filtration capacity", oxygen and
BOD (Biochemical Oxygen demand) interact. Organic matter (OM) is broken down utilising oxygen and eventually producing ammonia. The more waste is in the aquarium, the larger the "ordinary" heterotrophic bacterial colonies will grow, and potentially the more oxygen they will consume.
Summarised as:
Oxidizable material + heterotrophic bacteria + nutrient + O2 → CO2 + H2O + oxidized inorganic such as nitrate (NO3) or (Sulf(ph)ate) SO4.
&
“Nitrification”, (the biological oxidation of ammonia (NH3) to nitrite (NO2-) and nitrate (NO3-)).
NH3 + CO2 + 1.5 O2 → NO2- + CO2 + 0.5 O2 → NO3-
The contribution of organic matter to the
BOD depends upon its composition, but a food source consisting of structural carbohydrates, such as the cellulose and lignin (wood for example), will be decomposed very slowly and contribute relatively little to the
BOD, compared with more protein(prawn) or sugars/starch(sweet potato) rich food. However because saw dust and wood based faeces is physically bulky, when it gets into the canister filter other factors come into play.
A filter, which is extracting a large amount of faeces and saw-dust, may still appear to have reasonable flow rates but may be working at a fraction of its capacity, because the water is being rapidly de-oxygenated during its initial contact with the wood waste at the "start" of the filter media. Dissolved oxygen concentrations above 1 mg/l are essential for nitrification to occur. If DO levels in the filter drop below this level nitrifications slows, or ceases altogether, with potentially catastrophic effects.
cheers Darrel