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The deep of Rio Xingu
Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 12:57
by Haavard Stoere
Hi
I have been searching around the internet to find underwater pictures of Rio Xingu to get inspiration for furnishing a 720 liter tank. The tank will hold a rather large number of home bred Hypancistrus zebra of different sizes.
It is easy to make the tank work well tecnically, but i want to recreate some of the atmosphere and looks of the biotope as well.
I have seen a few pictures of the river banks with large rounded boulders and also aerial photographs, but i wonder how it looks like along the bottom. I guess there are a lot of boulders and maybe sand and gravel? Have anyone filmed there or taken underwater photographs available on the net or elsewhere:)
Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 13:28
by Haavard Stoere
This is my 312 liter zebra tank. Today it houses 7 adults and around 60 juveniles.
It looks rather romantic, but I would like to make it more real when I furnish my 720 liter tank.

Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 13:58
by Jon
Christ, that's already a beautiful tank...why would you want to change that?
Anyways, there are several nice xingu shots in the cat-e-log, last I checked. Those should suffice, and really, it's not all that different from what your tank currently looks like, merely with more rounded rockwork and random piles of debris.
Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 14:03
by racoll
The Xingu cachoeiras (rapids) are made up of a network of dark volcanic bedrock of often a fissured honeycomb structure (breeding holes for loricariids!).
The majority of loricariids are reported (in the dry season) to be found sheltering in crevices in the deep fast-flowing channels of solid rock.
To be honest, I think your tank represents this biotope very faithfully with the steep wall of rock full of crevices.
I don't think you would be able to make it any better if you tried.
I really like it.

Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 14:07
by racoll
I would even go further and recommend people who want to recreate a clearwater cachoeira biotope/theme to look at your tank.

Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 14:22
by Richard B
A really great set-up in the picture. Ilook forward to seeing your other tank when complete
Richard B
Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 15:09
by Haavard Stoere
Thank you for your response everybody:)
My 312 liter tank works just fine, but I want to make my next tank a little more authentic.
racoll wrote:The Xingu cachoeiras (rapids) are made up of a network of dark volcanic bedrock of often a fissured honeycomb structure (breeding holes for loricariids!).
The majority of loricariids are reported (in the dry season) to be found sheltering in crevices in the deep fast-flowing channels of solid rock.
To be honest, I think your tank represents this biotope very faithfully with the steep wall of rock full of crevices.
I don't think you would be able to make it any better if you tried.
I really like it.

This is really great information! I would really-really like to see pictures or film of these rock formations.
I have a large selection of locally collected rocks. A great number of them are large, dark and pitted ones. Almost like swiss cheese. I will take a few pictures of the rocks later. They look like what I imagine Racoll describes.
The pictures below are all from the same cave in my 312 liter tank. The cave is made from a dark and hard rock I have split in two, hollowed out with a diamond grinder disc and glued together again.
Female and male in cave:

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http://nettakvariet.no/galleri/data/500 ... ng_012.jpg[/img]
25 days old fry:
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http://nettakvariet.no/galleri/data/500 ... 4_1028.jpg[/img][img:500:340]
http://nettakvariet.no/galleri/data/500 ... 4_1028.JPG[/img]
Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 15:15
by racoll
I don't think it could be any more authentic short of actually going there and collecting the rocks yourself.
Maybe a blend of sand and gravel with some small pieces of your rock as a substrate would look more natural.
Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 15:27
by bronzefry
What a beautiful tank!!! Please don't change a thing!
Amanda
Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 15:41
by Haavard Stoere
bronzefry wrote:What a beautiful tank!!! Please don't change a thing!
Amanda
The tank stays as it is. I am building a new setup in a larger tank:)
Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 15:53
by Haavard Stoere
racoll wrote:I don't think it could be any more authentic short of actually going there and collecting the rocks yourself.
As you can imagine that is not a real option for me, but I have collected a few hundres kilos of lokal rocks that might fit your description.
racoll wrote:Maybe a blend of sand and gravel with some small pieces of your rock as a substrate would look more natural.
I think you are right. In my next setup I will not make a complete background of rocks, but instead focus more on the bottom. Also I will try to make everything slightly more caotic.
The rocks on the pictures below are pitted, but I can also enlarge some of the pits with various tools to make them more honeycomb like.

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http://nettakvariet.no/galleri/data/500 ... 7_1049.JPG[/img][img:500:292]
http://nettakvariet.no/galleri/data/500 ... 7_1047.JPG[/img]
Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 16:03
by racoll
You seem to have an eye for it.
Your new tank will look great i'm sure.
Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 16:17
by Haavard Stoere
Thank tou Racoll:)
A large tank with all the neccesary equipment is expensive, so I want to make the most out of it. Therefore I spend a lot of time on my setups.
Been googling for a while now. The picture of the rock formation on the link below might suggest the kind of rock you described. I will search some more.
http://www.anglersnet.co.uk/Overseas-Ar ... razil.html
Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 16:29
by racoll
There are 12 pages of info on the Xingu in the Baensch/Mergus Catfish Atlas I.
http://www.mergus.com/catfish_atlas_i.html
The first 290 pages are on the biotopes, nutrition, breeding etc of all loricariids.
The next 653 pages are on the whiptail and Otocinclus-like subfamilies.
The Ancistrines are covered in Wels (catfish) Atlas II (still only in published German unfortunately).
Well worth the money!
Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 17:05
by Haavard Stoere
Thank you again:) I placed my order on Vol-1.
I will buy Vol-2 also if it ever gets published in english.
Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 17:41
by racoll
I will buy Vol-2 also if it ever gets published in english.
We may have to wait a while.
I have bought the German edition, and it is worth the price for the photos alone.
There is also a certain amount of info you can get from it such as rivers, temperatures, sizes and pH etc.
Posted: 27 Jul 2007, 17:41
by grokefish
that is really amazing, I have been toying with the idea of setting up a rio xingu tank for ages ago and posted a thread about it back then. I really can't wait to see your next creation, biotope tanks are the way forward.
Racoll your tank in the other thread is way cool too.
Posted: 28 Jul 2007, 23:02
by Haavard Stoere
I had the opportunity to have a look at two of Janne`s pictures from Rio Xingu´s volcanic rock formations. These pictures cannot be published by me. The pictures gave me a lot of inspiration.
Here are some rocks spread out randomly about 2x0.6 meters.

Posted: 29 Jul 2007, 10:45
by pictus_man_77
Youd did that?
That looks absolutely outstanding!

Posted: 29 Jul 2007, 12:14
by Haavard Stoere
Thank you
Today I am working on the background.
It is made from a few of the rocks that i cut in half with a diamond wheel on a huge grinder. The reason for cutting them is to get a clean surface which I can laminate to small pieces of glass.
The rocks with the glass backing can then be spot glued to the rear glass of the tank. I don´t glue the rocks directly to the glass in case I need to empty the tank in the future. In smaller tanks I glue the rocks directly.
These are the cut rocks:

Posted: 29 Jul 2007, 13:26
by Haavard Stoere
The glass backing is ready to be laminatet to the rocks. Just need to rub a bit with acetone.

Posted: 29 Jul 2007, 14:07
by Bas Pels
interesting technique.
If I understand you corretly, you will not use glue to attach the rocs to the glass strips, but when attached, you glue the strips to the tank.
If so, I can see the advantages, but I do wonder how you combine them
Posted: 29 Jul 2007, 14:16
by Haavard Stoere
I glue the strips to the rocks to get a huge surface of attachment.
Finally I will glue the rocks with the glass strips to the back of the tank. I can then use a small amount of silicone for final attachment. This way they are semi detachable modules.
Posted: 29 Jul 2007, 15:34
by Haavard Stoere
Finished background rock modules.

Posted: 29 Jul 2007, 15:49
by Haavard Stoere
The rock side:

Posted: 29 Jul 2007, 17:58
by xingumike
Awesome set up, eagerly awaiting the big one!
Posted: 29 Jul 2007, 19:53
by Bas Pels
Thanks. So, when remouving them, you remouve rock and glass, instead of only rock as I thought was the case.
nice system
Posted: 29 Jul 2007, 20:17
by Haavard Stoere
That´s right. Silicone sticks better to glass than to most rocks, so I need a huge surface between the strips and the rocks. For final assembly I only use a pea-size amount of glue. For removal I simply twist the module free.
Xingu
Posted: 30 Jul 2007, 05:30
by Shaun
Thats the most amazing looking tank I've ever seen...makes the public aquariums and museums around here look stodgy
Shaun
Posted: 30 Jul 2007, 10:52
by snowball
That is a great technique for affixing the rocks in place. Now if only I had a big cutter & diamond wheel...