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Jump to next sectionCat-eLog > Aspredinidae > Platystacus

Jump to next section Cat-eLog Data Sheet
Scientific Name Platystacus cotylephorus  Bloch, 1794     
Common Name(s) Mottled Eel-Tailed Banjo Catfish
Synonym(s) Aspredo cotylephorus, Cotylephorus blochii, Silurus hexadactylus
Pronunciation plat ee STAK uss - coat ee LEFF or uss
Etymology Platystacus: From the Greek platys, meaning broad or flat and the Latin acus, meaning needle; in reference to the shape.  Cotylephorus: meaning sites for the attachment of developing embryos, which in this case refers to the ventral area.
Jump to next section Species Information
Size 320mm (12.6") SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp.
Identification The fishes mottled colouration is very variable - almost to the point of no two individuals looking exactly the same.
Sexing Females appear more brown than black with very little or no mottling. Males by contrast are darker and show high contrast mottling. Mature males have larger pectoral fins than equally aged females.
General Remarks This species is able to produce bark-like sounds by quickly moving the pectorals. These sounds are probably used to locate each other during mating periods and certainly when being attacked.
Jump to next section Habitat Information
Distribution South America: Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela to northern Brazil; including the lower portions of coastal rivers.
Atlantic, Western Central Atlantic (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
pH 6.0 - 8.2
Temperature 22.0-25.0°C or 71.6-77°F (Show others within this range)
Other Parameters Although the fish tolerates lower, the fish should really be kept at as near to a neutral pH as possible. Water should be medium hard.
Jump to next section Husbandry Information
Feeding A nocturnal scavenger. Will eat most food after lights our. Can be tempted to eat frozen foods during the day.
Furniture A large sandy bottom with leaf cover is ideal, fish of all ages will bury in the sand. Larger fish will bury in gravel.
Compatibility Will eat small fish and shrimps but otherwise entirely docile.
Suggested Tankmates Small to medium sized hardy, preferably Amazon, fish that do not mind the higher pH and hardness this species prefers. Care should be taken to avoid fish that will pick away at the unmoving partly buried catfish.
Breeding Not reported in the home aquarium, but evidence exists of the method of reproduction. See catfish of the month article.
Jump to next section Further Information
References Naturg. Ausl. Fischev. 8 - pp54 - Pl. 372
Registered Keepers (1) Daniel Machado, (2) Silurus, (3) Devangel, (4) chillired, (5) bitsygiggles, (6) Apostolis.

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Breeding Reports None.
More Resources Article - CotM > 2002 > November
Article - Shane's World > Catfishology > The Eel-tail banjo catfish Platystacus cotylephorus
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Last Update 2009 Mar 08 04:09 (species record created: 2001 Apr 13 00:00)

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