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Jump to next sectionCat-eLog > Plotosidae > Tandanus

Jump to next section Cat-eLog Data Sheet
Scientific Name Tandanus tandanus  (Mitchell, 1838)     
Common Name(s) Dewfish, Freshwater Catfish, Tandan
Synonym(s) Plotosus tandanus
Pronunciation Tahn dah ness - tahn dah ness
Etymology The origin of the name is unclear. Possibly from an Australian Aboriginal name for the fish. 
Jump to next section Species Information
Size 850mm (33.5") SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp.
Identification Second dorsal fin originating above middle of body. Smaller fish (>30 cm) have a mottled coloration.
Sexing Males possess a long cylindrical genital papilla and females a triangular one.
Jump to next section Habitat Information
Distribution Eastern Australia.
Australia waters, Eastern Australia Waters (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
pH 6.4 - 8.0
Temperature 10.0-26.0°C or 50-78.8°F (Show others within this range)
Jump to next section Husbandry Information
Feeding Feeds on small crustaceans, insects, snails and small fishes in the wild. Carnivorous but not a fussy eater in the aquarium. Will take most frozen/live/prepared foods, especially meaty types.
Furniture Found in slow-flowing rivers and lakes with fringing vegetation, being more common in the latter. Hiding spaces in the form of PVC pipes and/or driftwood are necessary.
Compatibility A peaceful, solitary species. Juveniles may form loose aggragations. Should not be kept with smaller fishes.
Breeding Spawns when temperatures rise to between 20-24?Cduring spring and summer. Spawning is not stimulated by flooding. The number of eggs increases with size, ranging from about 2800 to 20600 eggs in females between 390 and 530 mm long. They build a circular to oval nest, generally around 0.6-2.0 m in diameter, from pebbles and gravel. During courtship, both male and femal circle and weave about the nest. The female then arches her body, agitates her pelvic fins and releases eggs about 30 cm above the nest. The eggs are spherical (about 3 mm in diameter), non-adhesive, and a light greenish yellow in color. The male fertilizes the eggs, which sink to the botom and settle into the gravel of the nest. One of the adults, usually the male, will remain at the nest until the eggshatch in about 7 days. The larvae are about 7 mm long when hatched, and barbels appear after 3 days.
Jump to next section Further Information
References Interior Aust.v. 1 - ppopp. 44, 95 - Pl. 5 (fig. 2)
McDowall, RM, 1996. Freshwater fishes of south-eastern Australia. Reed Books, Chatswood. 247 pp.
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Breeding Reports None.
More Resources Article - Shane's World > Species > How to Put a Tandanus in Your Tank
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Last Update 2006 Jan 29 00:00 (species record created: 2001 Apr 24 00:00)

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