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Jump to next sectionCat-eLog > Scoloplacidae > Scoloplax

  • Scoloplax dolicholophia(1)  - Click to enlarge
Jump to next section Cat-eLog Data Sheet
Scientific Name Scoloplax dolicholophia  Schaefer, Weitzman & Britski, 1989     
Common Name(s) None
Type Locality Trib.of Rio Tarumãzinho approximately 45 km north of Manaus, Brazil, 2°42'S, 60°03'W.
Pronunciation SKOW low plax
Etymology Scoloplax: From the Greek skolos, meaning thorn and plax, meaning plate; in reference to the moveable dermal bone on top of snout (rostral plate) that is studded with large integumentary teeth. 
Jump to next section Species Information
Size 16mm (0.6") SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp.
Identification The worlds smallest known catfish.
Sexing The males only grow up to 15 mm TL, the females can grow a little bit bigger and become clearly thicker.
General Remarks Within the aquarium trade, this group of fishes has been almost totally unknown. Perhaps single specimens are sometimes imported together with other fishes (for example cardinal tetras). The tiny adult size and secretive nature of these fishes are to blame for their relative obscurity.
Jump to next section Habitat Information
Distribution South America: Negro River drainage.
Amazon, Middle Amazon (Solimoes) Show it on a map , Negro (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
Jump to next section Husbandry Information
Feeding The best way to feed these fish is with small live food such as Cyclops or Artemia.
Furniture In their wild habitat you can most often find these dwarfs between fallen leaves that accumulate on along the river banks. Sometimes, for example after rainfall, you can find these fishes in free water.
Compatibility Their way of life is similar to that of the banjo catfishes, must be kept with timid small fishes. The smaller, blackwater pencilfishes and hatchetfishes would be ideal tankmates.
Breeding Not reported.
Jump to next section Further Information
References Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.v. 141 - pp196 - Figs. 9-11
Schaefer, S. A., Weitzman, S. H. and and H. A. Britski 1989. Review of the neotropical catfish genus *Scoloplax* (Pisces: Loricarioidea: Scoloplacidae) with comments on reductive characters in phylogenetic analysis. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 181-211
Registered Keepers (1) Attu, (2) loach (p: 2).

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Breeding Reports None.
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Last Update 2005 Jul 10 00:00 (species record created: 2005 Jul 10 00:00)

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