


Cat-eLog Data Sheet | |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Synodontis nigromaculata Boulenger, 1905 |
| Common Name(s) | Spikkel-skreeubaber (Afrikaans, South African), Spotted Squeaker |
| Type Locality | Lake Bangwelo [Bangweolo], Zambia. |
| Synonym(s) | Synodontis colyeri, Synodontis nigromaculatus |
| Pronunciation | sin oh don tiss |
| Etymology | Synodontis: From the Greek syn, meaning together, and odontos, meaning tooth; in reference to the closely-spaced lower jaw teeth. This specific epithet refers to its black (nigro=black) spots (maculatus,-a=spots). |
Species Information | |
| Size | 340mm (13.4") SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp. |
| Identification | All species in the genus Synodontis have a hardened head cap that has attached a process (humeral process) which is situated behind the gill opening and pointed towards the posterior. The dorsal fin and pectoral fins have a hardened first ray which is serrated. Caudal fin is always forked. There is one pair of maxillary barbels, sometimes having membranes and occasionally branched. The two pairs of mandibular barbels are often branched and can have nodes attached. The cone-shaped teeth in the upper jaw are short. S-shaped and movable in the lower jaw. These fish produce audible sounds when disturbed rubbing the base of the pectoral spine against the pectoral girdle. Body deep, snout fairly short, caudal is forked to around it's center, it's lobes are rounded or pointed. Barbels are long and slender, mandibular teeth 21-43 in a broad band. Humeral process is narrow, triangular, and pointed. Olive green, entire body covered with round brown or black irregularly distributed spots no larger than the eye these sometimes merge to form vermiculate streaks. |
| General Remarks | SA angling record 0.145 kg, Zimbabwe 0.506 kg. |
Habitat Information | |
| Distribution | Africa: Luapula System, Moero, Bangwelo, Lake Tanganyika, upper Kasai, upper Zambezi, Okovango, Cunene and Limpopo. Also present in the Zambian Congo. African Waters African Waters African Waters African Waters African Waters African Waters African Waters African Waters African Waters |
| pH | 6.0 - 7.5 |
| Temperature | 22.0-26.0°C or 71.6-78.8°F (Show others within this range) |
| Other Parameters | dH 20. Prefers rocks or marginal vegetation of flowing riverine channels to lagoons or backwaters. |
Husbandry Information | |
| Feeding | Feeds on a variety of food including detritus, algae and plant material, insects, snails and small fish, and scavenges readily. |
| Breeding | Unreported. Breeds during the summer rainy season. Eggs are green. |
Further Information | |
| References | Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7)v. 16 (no. 96) - pp645, Skelton, P. (2001) A Complete Guide to the Freshwater Fishes of Southern Africa. Struik pg.251, Seegers, (2008) The Catfishes of Africa pg 458 |
| Registered Keepers | (1) synodont_fan, (2) Redcatman, (3) syno-kev, who also notes: "the largest fish in my 4ft malawi tank he is about 6 inches .", (4) Tasplec, (5) judeblackburn (k: 3). Click on a username above to see all that persons registered catfish species. You can also view all "my cats" data for this species. |
| Breeding Reports | None. |
| More Resources |
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| Hits | 8809 hits. |
| Last Update | 2010 Dec 21 18:35 (species record created: 2001 May 04 00:00) |
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