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Jump to next sectionCat-eLog > Clariidae > Clarias

Jump to next section Cat-eLog Data Sheet
Scientific Name Clarias batrachus  (Linnaeus, 1758)     
Common Name(s) Common Walking Catfish, Walking Catfish
Type Locality Asia.
Synonym(s) Clarias assamensis, Clarias assamensis, Clarias punctatus, Silurus batrachus, Silurus batrachus
Pronunciation klar ee ass - bat rah chus
Etymology Clarias: From the Greek chlaros, meaning lively; in reference to the ability of the fish to live for long periods out of water. 
Jump to next section Species Information
Size 400mm (15.7") SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp.
Identification Clarias species are characterized by having an elongated body; a soft rayed dorsal fin extending to, or nearly to, the caudal fin base; a soft rayed anal fin extending from just behind the anus to the caudal fin base; pectoral fins each with a serrated anterior bony spine; head depressed, covered largely by firmly sutured, surface sculptured bony plates forming a protective helmet; four pairs of flagellate barbels (nasals, maxillaries, inner and outer mandibulars); air breathing organs derived from the 2nd and 4th epibranchials within a superbranchial chamber.

Shown above are the mottled or marbled colour variety and also the more commonly available pinky-white form. From time to time you also see the ''original'' brown with white belly wild form.
Sexing Mature males have small spots along the dorsal fin; it is not known if this also applies to the albino colour variant.
Jump to next section Habitat Information
Distribution Sri Lanka, Eastern India to Malaysia
Sri Lanka Waters (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
Indian waters (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
Myanmar Waters (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
Thailand Waters (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
Bangladesh Waters (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
Indonesia Waters (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
Malaysia Waters (hover or click on these areas to show maps or find other species found there)
pH 5.6 - 8.0
Temperature 20.0-26.0°C or 68-78.8°F (Show others within this range)
Other Parameters Unimportant, the fish will prosper in a wide range of PH and water hardness.
Jump to next section Husbandry Information
Feeding Anything; this fish is totally omnivorous and will gorge itself on most offerings.
Furniture Very well rooted plants and large structures that provide some shade. Appropriately sized clay pipes seem to provide a readily accepted, if less cosmetically pleasing, hideaway for these fish.
Compatibility Keep with large robust fish; anything small enough will be eaten. These should be fast growing or introduced as semi-adults. The walking catfish grows very fast indeed and although purchased at a ''safe'' size for it's co-inhabitants, this ratio will rapidly change to the danger of the smaller fishes.
Suggested Tankmates Large Cyprinids (Silver Sharks, Tinfoil or Spanner Barbs for example) or Central American Cichlids.
Breeding See Shane's World article.
Jump to next section Further Information
References Systema Nat. ed. 10v. 1 - pp305
Registered Keepers (1) cymrucat (k: 3), who also notes: " I couldn't believe these lovely things were on sale ! They had arrived at the shop due to an error in the order too ! I love their vertical floating. they have now grown and are getting a bigger tank,very relaxing to watch. And boy don't they grow!", (2) juree, (3) LUISGOREY, (4) Dinyar, (5) miller, (6) MADRacing, (7) zedogz (p: 9), (8) Gulper, (9) doesdavid (k: 4), (10) Shovelnose, (11) miles44 (k: 2), (12) straitjacketstar (k: 5), (13) Reginator (k: 2), (14) paul, (15) jessey, (16) Redtailrob (k: 2), (17) TheSmurfinator, (18) JamieH, (19) jscoggs27 (k: 7), (20) Irish Goliath, (21) Yellowpieslinger, (22) Mezel (p: 2), (23) Jaesyr, (24) arapaimag (k: 2), (25) diikis (p: 5, k: 5), (26) Sargy60, (27) james gilbertson, who also notes: "Love this greedy beast, its growing like crazy and my sons best fish".

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Breeding Reports None.
More Resources Article - Shane's World > Reproduction > Successful spawning of the wonderful WanderWels, Clarias batrachus
Article - CotM > 2000 > June
Article - Shane's World > Reproduction > Triggering reproduction with the Walking Catfish (Clarias batrachus)
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Last Update 2006 Oct 07 06:37 (species record created: 2001 Apr 25 00:00)

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