Breeding Cave Dimensions

All posts regarding the care and breeding of these catfishes from South America.
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jjkolodz
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Breeding Cave Dimensions

Post by jjkolodz »

I have some common bristlenose and L183 plecos. They are juvies right now but I am hoping to breed them one day (just for the fun of it). What dimensions do the breeding caves need to be... how big does the opening have to be, etc?
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MatsP
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Post by MatsP »

In my experience, the male isn't very picky about cave sizes, as long as it's otherwise suitable (and that CAN be a bit of a difficulty to find). One way to ensure the male is happy with the entrance size is to place the cave such that it's part submersed in the substrate - the male will then dig out a suitable hole to enter, and it will be "right for him".

The cave itself doesn't have to be snug, but the entrance must be such a size that the male can trap the female in there, and keep "enemies" out.

As this is dependant on the size of the fish, it's hard to put a "rule" to it. As I said above, one way to make it suitable is to have the male "enlarge" the opening himself (my first brood came from a cave dug by the male under a flat piece of slate laying on the gravel - worked perfectly).

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Post by apistomaster »

One type of cave I use for breeding my Ancistrus sp. 3 that has worked well is made from two 4 inch clay pot drain pans. One is inverted and placed over the bottom pan. I notch the edge of the inverted top pan to provide a one inch opening.

This design tends to prevent ejection of the egg mass and costs about $0.75 US to build. You may glue them together with a dab of silicone sealant or what I do; just place a stone on the top.
Avid Trout fly fisherman. ·´¯`·...¸><)))º>
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