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Scientific Name | Wallago attu (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
Common Names | Helicopter Catfish Freshwater Shark, Helikoptermalle (Denmark), Mully Catfish, Pla Khao (Thailand), Tapah (Indonesia), Trey Sanday (Cambodia) |
Type Locality | Malabar, India. |
Synonym(s) | Callichrous macrostomus, Pinniwallago kanpurensis, Silurus attu, Silurus boalis, Silurus macrostomus, Silurus muelleri, Silurus mulleri, Silurus wallago, Wallago attu valeya, Wallago russelli, Wallagonia attu, Wallagu attu |
Pronunciation | wall AH go - ah two |
Etymology | Wallago: After its Telugu and Tamil names Walaga (Telugu and Tamil are both Dravidian languages of South India). attu: After its Malayalam name Attu Vaalay (Malayalam is another Dravidian language South India). |
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Size | 2400mm or 94.5" SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp. |
Identification | 1) Mouth extends back beyond eye. 2) maxillary barbels longer than pelvic fin. 3) 24-30 gill rakers on the first arch. 4) 77-96 anal-fin rays. 2000mm is the maximum recorded length, due to over fishing and habitat destruction, specimens over 1800 mm are nowadays very rare. |
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Distribution | Asia: Pakistan to Viet Nam and Indonesia. Reported from Afghanistan. Lower risk - near threatened status in Western Ghats, India. Pakistan Waters (click on these areas to find other species found there) Indian waters (click on these areas to find other species found there) Bangladesh Waters (click on these areas to find other species found there) Myanmar Waters (click on these areas to find other species found there) Nepal Waters (click on these areas to find other species found there) Sri Lanka Waters (click on these areas to find other species found there) Thailand Waters (click on these areas to find other species found there) Vietnam waters (click on these areas to find other species found there) Laos Waters (click on these areas to find other species found there) Cambodia waters (click on these areas to find other species found there) Pacific, Malaysia Waters (click on these areas to find other species found there) Indonesian Waters (click on these areas to find other species found there) Login to view the map. |
IUCN Red List Category | Vulnerable , range map and more is available on the IUCN species page. Last assessed 2019. |
pH | 6.0 - 7.6 |
Temperature | 19.0-29.0°C or 66.2-84.2°F (Show species within this range) |
Other Parameters | Not important, a large migratory fish found everywhere but highland streams. Resistant to poor water quality, including high levels of heavy metals. |
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Feeding | According to Smith (1945) in his Freshwater Fishes of Siam, ''Their great size, large mouth, and formidable teeth enable them to kill and devour almost every kind of fish.'' Their diet in the wild is consists of mainly cyprinids (barbs, Rasboras, etc). User data. |
Furniture | Not a suitable aquarium fish. In nature, inhabits grassy margins of deep, still or slow-flowing ponds or pools with a mud or silt substrate near the banks of rivers. |
Compatibility | See feeding. Handle with care : this species bites strongly if handled! |
Suggested Tankmates | None. |
Breeding | In nature, spawns during the pre-monsoon season, from June to August. Normally a bottom dweller, it rises to the surface to breed. Unluckily for the fish, the courting pairs are so absorbed in each other that they readily fall prey to fishermen. Has been bred commercially in fish farms in Malaysia. |
Breeding Reports | There is no breeding report. |
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Reference | M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae, pp 378, Pl. 75. |
Registered Keepers | There are 5 registered keepers, view all "my cats" data. |
Wishlists | Love this species? Click the heart to add it to your wish list. There is but a single wish to keep this species, see who wants what. |
Spotters | Spotted this species somewhere? Click the binoculars! There are 6 records of this fish being seen, view them all. |
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Search for W. attu | |
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![]() | Look up W. attu on Encyclopedia of Life |
Look up W. attu on Global Biodiversity Information Facility | |
LFS label creator ARN ref:1.7.74.163 | |
Last Update | 2025 Jan 02 01:37 (species record created: 2001 Jun 10 00:00) |