Article © Richard Broadbent, uploaded May 23, 2010.

This month sees our featured fish discussed by Richard Broadbent who first encountered it when working in the trade a long, long time ago, in a fish store far, far away...

When I first encountered this South American species, many years ago, it was called Paulicea lutkeni and the one we got was a chunky little (10”) dark grey specimen, beautifully marked with a multitude of small black irregular spots. It went into a 6 foot tank with a neutral pH, which had some rounded cobbles and small boulders where it scuttled off to nuzzle up against a rock-pile in one of the back corners. It proved to be unfussy as to the food stuffs it would eat and eagerly accepted prawns, cockles, mussels, fish pieces & sinking pellets. Tank-mates neither bothered it nor were they harassed by the Jau, as far as I could see (they included large Clarias, similar sized Oxydoras & large Vieja bifasciatum).

It was in the tank for a number of weeks where it I was, I believe, largely unnoticed, as it tended to stay in its chosen back corner. One day I was rearranging some of the rocks to make sure they were completely stable and that a heater was protected when I felt an unexpected sharp nip to my hand. The little Jau has a grasp of two of my fingers and wasn’t about to let go, that was until I pulled my arm out then he started to be lifted out of the water, where he promptly let go, scuttling back to his preferred spot in the tank.

What the beginning section of the article hopefully emphasizes is that this fish does occasionally appear in the trade, it is easy to keep and despite a predatory nature, can be mixed with other fish when it is small. What I haven’t yet covered is what happens to the fish when you’ve had it for a few years. Any predatory fish that grows above a foot will firstly produce a lot of waste which needs addressing with adequate filtration and regular water changes. Then there is the size: this fish gets to a staggering 5 feet in length and can weigh 50kg or more. Aquaria seldom exist that are suitable for such a fish and even some indoor ponds are perhaps a bit small. In short this is not a catfish suitable to be kept in captivity except in a few rare circumstances. A full grown adult would need to be kept in an aquatic enclosure of at least a 20 x 10 foot footprint. On top of that bet on massive filtration and if you do all that right, it will eat then you out of hose and home.

From pictures on the intranet it would appear that these are being imported at quite small sizes and there is no doubt they are attractive looking but I urge you to avoid them, unless of course you do have a 20+ foot tank and intend to keep it running for a few decades!

Copyright information for the images used in this article can be found on the species' full Cat-eLog page.

Cat-eLog Data Sheet
Scientific Name	Zungaro zungaro  (Humboldt, 1821)
Common Names	Gilded Catfish Giant Jello Catfish, Giant Jelly Catfish, Jaú (Brazil), Manguruyú (Argentinian), Sort Spademalle (Denmark), Tiger-Antennenwels (Germany)
Type Locality	Near Tomependa, Río Marañon, Amazon R. basin, Peru.
Synonym(s)	Bagrus flavicans, Brachyplatystoma flavicans, Paulicea jahu, Paulicea luetkeni, Paulicea lutkeni, Pimelodus zungaro, Platystoma lütkeni, Pseudopimelodus humbdolti, Pseudopimelodus zungaro, Zungaro humboldtii, Zungaro luetkeni
Etymology	Zungaro is the native name applied to many large pimelodids.
Articles
Species Information
Size	1400mm or 55.1" SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp.
Habitat Information
Distribution	South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. Amazon (click on these areas to find other species found there) Orinoco (click on these areas to find other species found there) Log in to view data on a map.
IUCN Red List Category	Least Concern, range map and more is available on the IUCN species page. Last assessed 2020.
pH	6.5 - 7.2
Temperature	20.0-24.0°C or 68-75.2°F (Show species within this range)
Other Parameters	dH°18.
Husbandry Information
Feeding	Mainly piscivorous, hunts at night, sometimes going into flood prone areas of rivers. User data.
Breeding	Unreported.
Breeding Reports	There is no breeding report.
Further Information
Reference	Voyage de Humboldt et Bonpland v. 2 (Title page 1833), pp 170, Pl. 46 (fig. 1).
Registered Keepers	There are 11 registered keepers, view all "my cats" data.
Wishlists	Love this species? Click the heart to add it to your wish list. There are 2 wishes to keep this species, see who wants what.
Spotters	Spotted this species somewhere? Click the binoculars! There are 7 records of this fish being seen, view them all.
Forum BBCode
	Search for Z. zungaro
	Look up Z. zungaro on AquaticRepublic.com
	Look up Z. zungaro on Fishbase
	Look up Z. zungaro on Encyclopedia of Life
	Look up Z. zungaro on Global Biodiversity Information Facility
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Last Update	2020 Jan 21 02:38 (species record created: 2010 May 23 12:58)

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