If you're talking about measuring fishes. There are three standards.
Total length (TL): Length from tip of snout to tip of caudal fin.
Standard length (SL): Length from tip of snout to tip of hypurals (caudal flexure). This is the standard systematists use.
Fork length (FL): Length from tip of snout to the point where the upper and lower lobes of the caudal fin meet. This is the standard fisheries people use.