Having dissected fishes myself - not for diagnostic purposes - I would not assume the swollen organ to be the swim bladder, but the intestines. Apparently inflated.
The internal cavity of a fish is a bony box, with iver, intestines and so in inside it. If you take this out, there is a few things on top of the bony box, namely the kidneys (shaped way different then ours) the gonads and the swim bladder.
In some fishes, the swim bladder is encasulated in a bony contruction, I'm not certain whether this is the case in Loricarids. But regardless this, the swim bladder is not in the bony box you've shown
Inflated, empty intestines - that could spell disaster for the fish: Something went wrong with the digestive system. At least, that would be my guess.