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Scientific Name | Ancistrus cryptophthalmus Reis, 1987 |
Common Name | Bristlenose Catfish |
Type Locality | Caverna Passa Três, about 300 meters into the cave, 13°20' to 13°52'S, 46°16' to 46°30'W, Rio São Vicente system, São Domingos, Goiás State, Brazil. |
Pronunciation | an SISS truss - krip toff thal muss |
Etymology | The name Ancistrus is derived from the Greek word agkistron, meaning hook, in reference to the interopercular odontodes that are hooked. This specific epithet literally means hidden (kryptos=hidden) eyes(opthalmus=eyes) and refers to the cave species lack of eyes. |
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Size | 60mm or 2.4" SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp. |
Identification | Mature males and sometimes females have soft tentacles (bushy fleshy growths) on the snout - this is unique to the genus Ancistrus. A blind species; living all its life in the darkness of the cave, it has lost the need for eyes and does not have any. It still has a slight medium sized spotted pattern around the head. |
Sexing | Typical for the genus with males possessing the so-called ''bushy nose''. Females also may have much smaller growths on the head but to a much lesser extent. |
General Remarks | The type locality was reported within a range of latitudes and longitudes. Here the ranges have been averaged as 13°36'S, 46°23'W in order to pin the type locality. |
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Distribution | South America: São Vicente and Angélica-Bezerra cave system in upper Paraná River, Tocantins River drainage in Brazil. Login to view the map. |
IUCN Red List Category | Endangered , range map and more is available on the IUCN species page. Last assessed 2018. |
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Feeding | Ancistrus should be fed mainly on vegetarian foods. Prepared foods include algae wafers and spirulina based sinking food. Vegetables such as courgette/zucchini, and (English) cucumber are an excellent addition to the diet, along with the odd, small amount of more meaty foods. User data. |
Compatibility | A good complement to most aquariums, they are not aggressive to other species. Males may fight over territory if kept in too small a tank. |
Suggested Tankmates | Appropriate with most community fish that aren't overly big or aggressive. |
Breeding | Has been bred. Tank of 100 litre, 17-25°C depending on season, with negligible daily variation, decorated with limestone. Tank was in darkness except for maintenance activities. Breeding and fry care is as for other Ancistrus species. |
Breeding Reports | There is no breeding report. |
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Reference | Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie v. 14 (no. 3), pp 82, Figs. 1, 3-4. |
Registered Keepers | There is no registered keeper. |
Wishlists | Love this species? Click the heart to add it to your wish list. There is no wish to keep this species. |
Spotters | Spotted this species somewhere? Click the binoculars! There is no record of this fish being seen. |
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Look up A. cryptophthalmus on Global Biodiversity Information Facility | |
LFS label creator ARN ref:1.4.4.1139 | |
Last Update | 2025 Jan 01 12:06 (species record created: 2003 Nov 09 00:00) |