as you can see I'm a Newbie


Some background info, my wife and I have built a small pond in our garden, we live in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England.
At the weekend we bought some fish and some plants for our pond, and one of the fish (as you can tell) is a Catfish, the shop said it was a Channel Catfish.
It's about 3-4" long and very dark grey.

He spends alot of time hiding in the pond and swims around at night (which I think is normal).
My questions are,
1. When I've read some stuff about Channel Catfish, it says a temp of 10-24C, now, is that water temp or body temp? The water temp of our pond is probably only about 2-3C in the UK at the moment, the in the afternoon it is a bit warmer. I'm just concerned he won't be happy there, if that's the case I'll give him to my brother who has an internal aquarium.

2. Are Catfish Solitary as well as noctunral, or should my wife and I buy him a friend?

Thanks for any info or help may give, sorry if these appear to be dumb questions, like I said, I a total fish newbie.
Ash